INSIDE YOUR POCKET: Why You Should Know Your Debt-to-income Ratio.

Loading player...
Maya Fisher-French - Personal financial journalist talks about If your debts are more than your monthly income, you will only be digging yourself into a deeper hole when spending your money over the festive season, according to Carla Oberholzer, DebtSafe spokesperson and debt advisor.
Oberholzer said that she would encourage people to calculate their debt-to-income ratio before they spend money they have not budgeted for or do not have.
“When it comes to keeping those money situations under control, proper debt management is now more crucial than ever,” Oberholzer said.

Debt-to-income ratio
The debt-to-income ratio, also known as DTI, is an important aspect of managing debt.
The DTI compares a person’s monthly income amount (gross – before deductions) to how much they owe (the total amount of their monthly debt obligations such as rent or loans).
How to calculate the debt-to-income ratio:

– (+) Add up monthly debts.

Story continues below Advertisement

– (÷) Divide the total debt amount by income before any deductions (gross salary amount) and then (x) multiply it by 100.
– (=) The final percentage (%) determines the debt-to-income ratio.

The different debt-to-income ratio categories

According to Oberholzer, a low debt-to-income ratio establishes a favourable balance between debt and income while a high percentage indicates a riskier situation.

0-20% debt-to-income ratio

Your debt, compared to your income is considered good, therefore you can continue to maintain your current financial situation.

Should you choose to shop this festive season, keep the following in mind:

– Do your research

– Ensure that what you are buying is the best deal.

– Make sure there is room in your budget.

– Is the item a need or a want?
0-40% debt-to-income ratio

Your debt amount compared to your income demonstrates a moderate financial position, therefore you should consider making small budget/lifestyle adjustments to decrease your overall debt amount.
41-60% debt-to-income ratio
This category shows that you are moving into risky territory so you should consider making significant changes to lower your overall monthly debt amount.
“Partaking in any upcoming sale events or unplanned-for shopping sprees is not recommended,” Oberholzer said.
60%+ debt-to-income ratio
Falling into the 60+ percentage category is cause for concern and signals over-indebtedness. You should seek out a professional that can help you return to a better financial position.



Oberholzer said, “Taking part in any Black Friday, Cyber Monday, Tech Tuesday, or Black November ‘sale-of-the-year’ buys is a definite no-no
1 Dec 2022 10AM English South Africa Business News · Investing

Other recent episodes

Pivot Point: Shaping Africa’s Energy Future

Ndapwilapo Selma Shimutwikeni, Founder and CEO of RichAfrica Consulting, shares insights on transforming Africa’s natural resource potential into sustainable economic growth. We explore investment opportunities in oil and gas, the Orange Basin, Namibia’s energy policy, ESG strategies, and how African countries can better leverage natural resources for long-term development.
12 Mar 1PM 38 min

Standard Bank Group Posts Strong 2025 Results

Standard Bank Group has closed 2025 on a strong note, reporting headline earnings of R49.2 billion and a return on equity of 19.3%, hitting the top end of its ROE target range. CEO Simpiwe “Sim” Tshabalala joins us to unpack the drivers behind the bank’s performance, including growth in digital…
12 Mar 1PM 11 min

South Africa’s Mining Sector Off to a Strong Start

Stats SA reports a 4.6% rise in mining output and a 31.7% jump in mineral sales year-on-year for January. Mining analyst Peter Major breaks down which minerals are driving growth, whether gains are linked to prices or volumes, and what these trends mean for investors and the South African economy.
12 Mar 1PM 11 min

INSIDE YOUR POCKET: Retirement Under Pressure: Rising Debt Among Older South Africans

As South Africa’s population ages, more seniors are turning to credit to cover everyday expenses. Andrew Fulton, Director at Eighty20, explores the financial realities for “Humble Elders” and “Comfortable Retirees,” why defaults among seniors are rising, and what this means for families, policymakers, and the broader economy.
12 Mar 1PM 13 min

Sanlam Delivers Strong 2025 Results and Pan-African Expansion

South Africa’s leading financial services group, Sanlam, achieved record new business of R496 billion, with net client cash flows more than doubling. CFO Abigail Mukhuba discusses the group’s operational performance, Pan-African growth strategy, strategic acquisitions like Assupol and Shriram Finance, the launch of the ZARU stablecoin, and how the company…
12 Mar 1PM 11 min