South Africa eases a path for possible maize imports from the US

Loading player...
South Africa’s decision to ease possible maize imports from the U.S. is not necessarily bad. It is a “safety option” in recognition that our white maize supplies are tight. We also face strong demand from broader Southern Africa, whose maize production is down massively because of the drought earlier this year.

Such imports will also depend on whether many American farmers planted white corn. Remember, the biggest white maize producers in the world are South Africa and Mexico. The U.S. and South Americans are big on yellow corn — which is for feed and industrial use.

Still, with all the tight supply issues, we have continued to export maize to the Southern African region to stabilize food supplies. We forecast South Africa’s overall maize exports at 1.9 million tonnes through to April 2025 marketing year (about 1.2 million tonnes is white maize and 700k tonnes is yellow). Over a million tonnes have already been exported, mainly to the Southern Africa region.

So, any possible imports from the U.S. will help ease the maize needs in the coastal areas, and some may be for reexports to the continent. We already have some yellow maize imports from Argentina which have helped our feed industry in the coastal regions massively.

The possible imports would likely be at the end of December through to the first quarter of 2025. This will add downward pressure on maize prices, which have rallied in recent months, with white maize reaching record levels sometime last week.

These challenges are for the near term. We remain optimistic about the new season as farmers continue to till the land across South Africa, and the weather prospects are encouraging. We hope the broader Southern Africa region plants its usual maize area.

Yes, the La Nina rains are delayed by roughly a month. Still, I don't think we could call it off. The La Nina forecasts from various weather organizations remain active.

Listen to the podcast for more insights.

Richard Humphries, Sam Mkokeli and Amanda Murimba produced this podcast.
1 Dec 2024 English South Africa Investing · Food

Other recent episodes

South Africa's agricultural machinery sales remain strong

One of the interlinked industries that tends to benefit when the agricultural sector is thriving is the agricultural machinery industry. This year is no different; South Africa's agricultural machinery sales have remained reasonably robust since the start of 2025. I suspect the sales are likely to continue at this encouraging…
5 Sep 10 min

Zimbabwe bans maize imports

The Zimbabwean government has reinstated a ban on maize imports. The government believes that in the interim, there are sufficient supplies for the local market and wants to ensure maximum price realisation for the domestic producers before allowing imports. Nevertheless, it remains unclear if Zimbabwe has sufficient maize supplies for…
1 Sep 12 min

South Africa’s agricultural sector may see an uneven recovery in 2025

We continue to see more evidence that 2025 will likely be an uneven recovery for South Africa’s agriculture. The horticulture (fruits and vegetables), and field crops (grains, oilseeds and sugarcane) are experiencing excellent yield recovery, benefiting from better summer and winter rains. But the livestock and poultry industries face some…
15 Aug 10 min

The Far East countries are back buying SA's maize

South Africa's maize exports are back in the Far East export markets. These aren't new territories for our maize. We typically export to them during the seasons of abundance, such as this one. Last season, we did not see many maize exports to the Far East. Our export activity focused…
8 Aug 10 min